
The mill of Ronkenstein is situated just
outside the village Reuver. Today It's a very quiet and lovely
hamlet in a friendly and green landscape. Some artists are living
and working in the former mill and farms.
In a marriage document of "Engelbert von Holtmolen"
and "Bele von Mulraede" (named "Boekholt")
from 1472 already is mentioned the "Overste Molen toe Offenbeeck"
(upper mill at the Offen brook). This mill, property of the Masters
of the "Beeselse Hof Tegen Raede" (later calledN"ieuwenbroeck")
, was probably built just a few years earlier. Before they probably
used the "Onderste Molen" (Lower Mill), in the neighborhood
of the "Foekebroek". Before this the mill belonged to
the "Schei", but went independent in 1424. In 1487 the
"Bovenste Molen" was leased to "Maes Lucken".
He probably was a son of "Gaert Lucken", who already
lived near the "Schellekensbeek:" in 1468. The name
"Ron(c)kenstein" is from the 16th century. The word
seems a combination of the sound "ronken" (snore) and
the millstone (stein). But that's just a theory.
Depending on a document from 1534 Ronckenstein was situated between
"Ronckensteins Goedt" and the "Sint Cornelistoren".
The miller lived in the "Hof aan gen Ronckenstein."
The "Ronckensteinsmoelen" is mentioned separate in this
document. In 1540 a men named "Goertgen op then Ronckenstein"
is mentioned as magistrate of Beesel. In the 16th and 17th century
the mill was several times leased by Nieuwenbroeck: on the evening
of fasting day in 1543 it was "Michell der Muller van gen
Ronckenstein" who leased the the mill Ronckenstein in Offenbeck;
this "Gieles van Ronckenstein" (1551) was followed up
on august 14th 1569 by "Linnert der muller van gen Ronckenstein".
In 1600 "Heinrich op gen Ronckenstein" is mentioned.
He was a son of Willem Reuter, the miller of the "onderste
molen".
As a result of the marriage of "Catharina Ronckensteins" with "Gordt op den Cruytzberch" the mill came, slowly loosing her tires with Nieuwenbroeck, in the beginning of the 17th century in hands of the family Cruijsberg from Beesel. On January 26th 1665 "Hendrick Segers" leased the mill from "Hendrick opten Cruyssberch", named the new miller of "ghen Roinckstein". After "Segers" the mill was also named "Segershof". On march 9th 1699 "Jan Cruijsberch" and his wife "Encke Franssen" sold, together with the guardians of the heirs of "Peter Cruijsbergh" one fourth part of the "Ronckensteijnse Meulen" to "Neeske Cruijsbergh" and her children, who also bought the other shares.

In 1730 the owners of the grain mill decided to built a second
(oil)mill. This mill was pulled down in the second half of the
19th century.
About 1760 the grain mill was so decayed that she had to be pulled
down and rebuilt on another place. It's the mill in timber framing
that we know nowadays as Ronckenstein. Depending on the Church
indexes at the end of the 18th century, there lived "aen
de Ronckensteensche Molen" "Francis Bongaerts"
and "Wilhelmina Meuter" (1788-1794), "Peter Janssen"
and "Joanna Claessen" (1788) en "Godefridus Driessen"
and his wife "Willemina Joosten" (1790-1792).
In the winter of 1921 the the paddle
wheels where dismantled and replaced by a turbine. In 1956 ended,
with "Sef Cremers" as the miller, the industrial area
of the mill.
Around the 18th century mill and millers house got company from
some houses at the opposite of the road. After "Geurt Trines"
died in 1764 his heirs "Hendrick Bongaerts" and "Peter
Driessen" built two farms in respectively 1676 and 1677.
"Godefridus Driessen", son of Peter, was miller in 1809
with also the Bongaerts family as co-owners. As a result of the
marriage between "Anna Maria Driessen" and "Gerard
Stox" in 1821, mill and farms got in hands of the family
Stoks. They owned them until 1938. The last miller was called
"Cremers". About 1950 the mill stopped for ever.
A son of this Cremers runs a cafe "Ronckenstein"
now at Past. Vranckenlaan 10 in Reuver where you can order a good
glass of beer and and a tastfull sandwich.
We still did not find any link to the Ron(c)ken family yet. The
name could come possibly, as the story goes, from Johan van Ron(c)ken,
former magistrate of Beesel. Today Ron(c)kenstein is a guarded
hamlet. It's very nice situated and you can take a nice walk around
the place.